For me it is the discover that DNA is the molecule that carries the blue print for our genetic makeup. With such a discovery we could begin to understand many many aspects of health, evolution and genetics. Some of these things include aging, genetic disorders like downs syndrome, cancers, inheritance of genetic traits, the origins of species and the evolutionary relationship between different species. The avenues down which we could progress and understand from this discovery are truly endless
Discovery planets around other stars, especially planets that are in the habitable zone that can potentially have alien life on them (we don’t know yet). It would be a fundamental change in our thinking if we really find life on other planets.
I think discovering the importance of marine plankton. These micro critters called phytoplankton are probably one of the most important creatures on earth and produce more than half of all the global oxygen in the world! without them life as we know it may not be possible! Which is why protecting them from global warming is so important!
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